in a January 3 as today, but in 1999, NASA launches space probe “Mars Polar Lander” with destination to Mars.
Other efemerides:1521-Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther by his attitude towards Roma.1749-Foundation in Copenhagen from the newspaper “Berlingske Tidende”, Dean of the daily press universal.1795.-agreement between Russia and Austria for the distribution of Polonia.1831 Opening of the school of Tauromachy in Sevilla.1857-murdered the Archbishop of Paris, Monseigneur Sibour, a stab in the heart, while you officiating in an iglesia.1874-El general Pavia enters the courts putting an end to the Spanish Republic I. Constitutes a provisional Government, headed by the general Serrano.1878-Russo-Turkish war: Russian troops occupy Sofia and the Turks are forced to ask for negotiations was born Marion Davies, American actress born Ray cine.1905.-paz.1897.- Milland, British actor of cine.1911-USA ordered the withdrawal of its troops from Nicaragua and recognizes the new Government headed by Juan José Estrada, who through “agreements Dawson” his country became a dependency norteamericana.1920-earthquakes and volcanoes erupting destroyed completely several Mexican cities and cause more than 7,000 victimas.1921.-the National Assembly of Guatemala elects President José María Reyna Andrada.1925.-Benito Mussolini puts the outlaw parties of the opposition, leaving the fascist party as unique in Italia.1931-overthrow of the President of Panama just Arosamena, after the rebellion which leads to the Presidency to Ricardo Alfaro.1934.-in Osek (North Bohemia), a mining disaster leaves 144 muertos.1942. Sino-Japanese war: Chiang Kai-Chek is named Commander in Chief of all allied forces in China.1944-killed more than 500 people when it hit a passenger train with a locomotive in a tunnel, out of Torre del Bierzo Leon station, the largest Spanish rail disaster up to the fecha.1945.-Mundial Guerra II: the German counteroffensive in the Ardennes fails in the Belgian city of Bastogne.1949.-a tornado cause 59 dead in Arkansas and Louisiana (United States).1953.-opens in Paris of “waiting to” Godot”, by the Irish playwright Samuel Beckett.1956-opening of the new railway between Beijing and Moscow, Ulan Bator and Irkutsk-born Mel Gibson, actor estadounidense.1959.-Alaska becomes the 49th State of EEUU.1961.-us breaks relations diplomatic with Cuba.1963-René Schick, of the nationalist Liberal Party, won the elections without opposition in Nicaragua-born Guillermo Fariñas, dissident cubano.1971-killed 66 people in Glasgow to cede a railing of the stadium of “Celtic” by pressure the espectadores.1979-signature of the Concordat between the Spanish State and the Holy See, which was ratified later on 4 December. Replaces the 1953.1980.-Francisco Sá Carneiro takes possession as Prime Minister of Portugal.1981-is created in Paris the European Academy of Sciences, arts and letters, whose founding members include Spaniards Pedro Laín Entralgo, Federico Sopeña and More Federico Zaragoza.1989.-the Spanish news agency EFE’s 50th birthday. It had then 80 offices in 60 paises.1990.-the general Noriega surrenders to the army of the United States and leaves Panama heading to Miami.1992-United States officially established diplomatic relations with Rusia.1993-the Presidents of the United States and Russia, George Bush and Boris Yeltsin, signed in the Kremlin START II, to reduce arsenals nucleares.1994.-die 130 people crashing an airplane Tupolev-154 in Irkutsk (Siberia).2000-says goodbye to the comic strip daily Charlie Brown, published over 50 years in more than 3,000 newspapers 75 paises.2004-148 people, mostly French tourists, die rushed to the Red Sea, the Egyptian Boeing 737 in which viajaban.2006.-Peru requested Chile to the extradition of former President Alberto Fujimori.2008.-dies Lisandro Otero, writer cubano.2009-the israeli army invades Gaza.2010.-death of Luis Bernardo Mars, “Luisito Martí”, Dominican comedian.
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