Why Does Diabetes Cause Blurred Vision? – MonitorExpresso.com

World. Diabetes is a chronic disorder that can lead to complications such as blurred vision and even complete vision loss over time. This occurs because high blood glucose levels can affect the tiny blood vessels in the eyes, which can result in vision loss that is not always irreversible. Diabetic people can suffer from a number of eye diseases, including diabetic retinopathy, macular edema, cataracts, glaucoma. To prevent the development of these eye diseases, it is crucial to undergo regular check-ups. Familiarize yourself with the main causes of blurred vision caused by diabetes and learn how to prevent it early. Causes of blurred vision due to diabetesDiabetes is a chronic, silent disease that manifests itself when blood glucose levels are high. In the long term, this condition can lead to various complications in the body, including eye problems. Listed below are the four eye diseases that can arise in people with diabetes:1. Diabetic retinopathyDiabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in adults. This disorder tends to affect both eyes and develops when elevated blood glucose levels damage the blood vessels in the retina. As a result, these small blood vessels can become inflamed and bleed, leading to blurred vision. In some cases, new blood vessels may grow, but abnormally, further aggravating the vision problem.2. CataractsIt is common for the lens of the eye to become cloudy in older adults, but in people with diabetes, this chance increases, even at younger ages. This is because high blood glucose levels cause deposits to build up in the lens of the eye, leading to loss of vision sharpness.3. GlaucomaGlaucoma occurs when the optic nerve is damaged due to excessive pressure on the eye. It is a dangerous disease, as it often has no symptoms, and vision loss occurs gradually and goes unnoticed. For people with diabetes, the chances of developing open-angle glaucoma are doubled. This is the most common type of primary glaucoma, according to the National Institute of Ojo.La diabetes can lead to neovascular glaucoma, which often manifests along with diabetic retinopathy. This occurs when new, abnormal blood vessels form in the iris, blocking the flow of fluid from the eye and increasing eye pressure. Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)One of the eye complications associated with diabetes is diabetic macular edema (DME), which can result in decreased visual acuity. DME is characterized by inflammation and fluid accumulation in the macula, the central region of the retina responsible for detailed, central vision. Take noteThese four eye diseases can result in vision loss, however, early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent or stop vision decline. The main symptoms of diabetes are increased thirst, frequent urination, wounds that are slow to heal, tingling and numbness in the hands and feet, unexplained weight loss, weakness, fatigue, and blurred vision. There are some uncertainties regarding the duration of blurred vision caused by diabetes. It is estimated that this symptom may persist for a few weeks. Blurred vision may arise when starting insulin diabetes treatment due to changes in fluid levels. Typically, this condition can last for a few weeks and then vision is restored as blood sugar levels stabilize. However, if blurred vision persists for an extended period, it could indicate the presence of diabetic retinopathy. In any case, it is essential to consult a doctor and not ignore this symptom or others that may occur. What is the treatment to correct blurred vision caused by diabetesIf the ophthalmologist detects the presence of neovascularization (new blood vessels in the retina) or the formation of macular edema, he or she will likely recommend surgery:1. Photocoagulation: Laser surgery is performed on the affected eye. The goal of this procedure is to create small burns on the retina to prevent abnormal blood vessels from leaking or shrinking them.2. Vitrectomy: This surgical procedure is used when there is bleeding in the eye or when it is necessary to correct a detachment.Retinal Retina Sensory Imaging Ways to Prevent Vision Loss Due to DiabetesIt’s critical to understand that blindness caused by diabetes has no obvious symptoms: there’s no pain or clear signs, and by the time it’s detected, it’s usually too late. The leading cause of diabetes-related blindness is diabetic retinopathy, an eye condition that affects adults ages 20 to 74 and occurs when diabetes affects the blood vessels in the retina. Therefore, people with diabetes should be aware that they are at increased risk of developing diabetic retinopathy, especially over time. The only effective way to address this problem is through prevention: it is crucial to protect vision through regular and comprehensive eye exams. These tests, which include dilated pupils, should be done at least once a year to detect and treat diabetic retinopathy and other eye diseases in early stages. Prevention is critical, as the risk of vision loss due to diabetic retinopathy can be reduced by up to 95%.

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